Filed under: art, garden, last green valley | Tags: a.s.byatt, amy stewart, arun kolatkar, butterflies, charles dudley warner, chuck klosterman, cradle to cradle, donald judd, elizabeth costello, gardening, gardens, j.m. coetzee, jejuri, michael braungart, morpho eugenia, peas, peter singer, philosophy, poison hemlock, sex, subway, the lives of animals, vegetarian, william mcdonough

An excerpt from Cradle to Cradle by William McDonough and Michael Braungart:
“The SoHo and TriBeCa neighborhoods in lower Manhattan continue to thrive because their buildings were designed with several enduring advantages that today would not be considered efficient: they have high ceilings and large, high windows that let in daylight, thick walls that balance daytime heat with nighttime coolness…Their appeal and usefulness is enduringly apparent.”
Donald Judd would agree, see! I saw his home and studio in New York last term. It was a beautiful building.
An excerpt from “The Butterfly” a poem by Arun Kolatkar printed in Jejuri:
“Just a pinch of yellow,
it opens before it closes
and closes before it o
where is it”
An excerpt from a lecture by the fictional Elizabeth Costello in the Lives of Animals by J.M. Coetzee:
“Let me say it openly: we are surrounded by an enterprise of degradation, cruelty, and killing which rivals anything that the Third Reich was capable of, indeed dwarfs it, in that ours is an enterprise without end, self-regenerating, bringing rabbits, rats, poultry, livestock ceaselessly into the world for the purpose of killing them.”
The book ended with four reflections from others, including one by Peter Singer. I had been wondering if Peter singer would save his daughter or his dog and in his reflection he writes, “I’m your father, of course I would have saved my lovely baby daughter. But the point is, normal humans have capacities that far exceed those of nonhuman animals, and some of these capacities are morally significant in particular contexts.”
An excerpt from Morpho Eugenia by A.S. Byatt
“‘They take your dress for the sky itself,’ he whispered. She stood very still, turning her head this way and that. More and more butterflies made their way through the air, more and more hung trembling on the blue sheen of the cloth, on the pearly-white of her hands and throat.”
(I spent a lot of my summer here and here.)
An excerpt from My Summer in a Garden by Charles Dudley Warner
“The principal value of a private garden is not understood. It is not to give the possessor vegetables and fruit (that can be better and cheaper done by the market gardeners), but to teach him patience and philosophy, and the higher virtues,–hope deferred, and expectations blighted, leading directly to resignation, and sometimes to alienation. The garden thus becomes a moral agent, a test of character, as it was in the beginning…I mean to have a moral garden, if it is not a productive one,–one that shall teach, O my brothers! O my sisters! the great lessons of life.
I read most of this book while on the subway. It was the least applicable.
An excerpt from Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs by Chuck Klosterman
“‘Why do you keep saying that?’ he asked in response. “Apples and oranges aren’t that different, really. I mean, they’re both fruit. Their weight is extremely similar. They both contain acidic elements. They’re both roughly spherical. They serve the same social purpose. With the possible exception of a tangerine, I can’t think of anything more similar to an orange than an apple If I was having lunch with a man who was eating an apple and–while I was looking away– he replaced that apple with an orange, I doubt I’d even notice.”
An excerpt from Wicked Plants by Amy Stewart
“One day in 1845 a Scottish tailor named Duncan Gow ate a sandwich made with wild greens his children had collected for him. Within a few hours, he was dead. The children had made the fatal mistake of confusing the lacy foliage of parsley with that of poison hemlock.”
Filed under: art, garden, last green valley | Tags: adelma simmons, caprilands, Connecticut, coventry, gardening, gardens, goats, herbs, knot garden, lamb's ear, peacock, silver, thyme

Adelma Simmons became interested in herbs while working for a department store. She was a distributor who saw that specialty stores were beginning to sell fresh herbs. She read many books on herbs and soon retired from retail and worked full time in her gardens. Goats were the first crop that Simmon’s raised on her famous property in Coventry, Connecticut, and herbs were well-suited for the site as well. She had over thirty gardens and just as many employees until her death in December of 1997.
Prior to her death she reintroduce the United States to herbs through her lectures, daily tours, and Sunday teas. She was known to have an imposing personality. Her home, where she taught cooking classes, was not up to fire code. She believed that changing the building to meet fire codes would be damaging to Caprilands charm. She eventually refused to allow fire inspectors inside her home.
I visited Caprilands last week. My mother took my sister and I as children. I can only remember having gone once, but my mother promises that we made several trips there. I think that it was probably these visits that caused me to love gardening.
I am not able to remember these gardens during their glory days (pre 1998). Although I have been able to find a few photographs of the gardens during their hayday, they are relatively undocumented online.
On my most recent visit I took nearly three-hundred photographs. Below are two dozen of them.
- a path looking west
- the Silver Garden
- the Identification Garden
- the Knot Garden in the Identification Garden
- in the Garden of Old Roses
- gable of Red Barn
- near the White Border Garden
- the Butterfly Garden
- the Greenhouse
- the White Ash
- a birdhouse
- the time, now a time
- path looking north
- in the White Border Garden
- yarrow
- possibly in the Medieval Garden
- bees in the Garden of the Stars
- path looking east
- bricks in the Identification Garden
- the Swedish Cross and the Red Barn
- in the Saint’s Garden
- clematis
- the Saints Garden
- bench and restrooms
Filed under: college, garden, last green valley | Tags: Bennington College, Farmers Market, politics, racism, sexism, gardens, parenting, peas, sun, broccoli, deer, green thumb, class, invasive species, sibling rivalry, patents, grass, border patrol, hardiness, perennials, mock orange, weather, bolting, hemlock, houseplants, poison ivy, the logical song, supertramp

Soundtrack includes The Logical Song by Supertramp.
Every time I plant something I learn why I should not have planted it. Sometimes I do not have the resources or skills to successfully grow it. Other times I have been informed that certain species or garden techniques go against some sort of moral decree. Below I have outlined some of the major problems.
POLITICAL ISSUES
With roses, one must decide between disease or brevity, class or caste.
I have been indoctrinated into believing in invasive species, and, until recently, have never thought to consider opposing views.
I do not support sexism. or racism. or excessive rivalry between siblings.
I don’t want to support plant patenting.
Is it better to keep off the grass or to rethink grass?
PRACTICAL ISSUES
I am unable to grow anything that absolutely needs full sun, because I do not have it.
A borderless garden, for one previously explained reason.
Any plant requiring warm, tropical temperatures.
I do not have the money for many desired perennials.
I am constantly wondering whether the plants that I do feel are worth purchasing are not impostors.
Local farmers’ markets are now convenient. The nearest is a five minute drive after work and opens when I am released.
PERSONAL ISSUES
The weather never cooporates and my leafy greens have difficulty germinating. Those that germinate bolt.
The west plot of the garden has been left undisturbed in order to protect a hemlock in the final years of its demise.
Houseplants can not be expected to survive in my parents’ care.
I have become entirely too familiar with certain species.
The Bennington curriculum!
Filed under: art, college, garden | Tags: architecture, Atelier 5, gardens, housing, Siedlung Halen, Switzerland

My architecture class, Architectural Analysis, requires a term-long investigation of one building. I will be completing mine on the Siedlung Halen housing development. I hesitate to use the term “housing development” because it has a negative connotation to neatly everyone who hears the term, however, it isn’t quite anything else. It is located on a sloped lot in Kirchindach, Switzerland and was built 1955-61.
The development includes 33 larger dwellings (type 12 houses), 41 smaller dwellings (type 380 houses) and five studios for a total of 79 units. The dwellings have between four and six room and are either four or five meters wide. There are many variants from one dwelling to the next, as is illustrated by the blueprints for the units above.
All of the houses have private gardens. The gardens are often the roof of another dwelling and since their planting, have created a hanging garden-like landscape. You can use and build on the roof of the occupant below.
There is a cafe and a small shop, swimming pool and underground parking. The development is surrounded by protected woodland, to be shared by all of the occupants.























